Анотація:
The search of Ukrainians for their ethnical and historical origins made the discussions around Trypillya archeological culture and its connection to Ukrainians more actual and active. There a lot of attitudes toward the Trypillya culture and they go to two different extremes: from direct identification of the Ukrainians with the creators of the Tryp³llyà culture to complete deny of the Tryp³llyà heritage as possible ancestors of Ukrainian Ethnos. The author of this article is making an attempt to look at this topic and give his hypothesis of the Tryp³llyà heritage in the contemporary Ukraine, the destiny of "Tryp³llians" and the question of the existence of common Indo-European Pre-Motherland from the ethnological point of view. Ethno-genetic approach, which is using in his analyses the author of this article makes one to analyze this topic as a complex, including the materials collected by archeologists, linguists, anthropologists, folkloristic, geography.