Анотація:
The purpose of present article is the analysis of one of the early «cases» against the representatives of Ukrainian intellectuals of the USSR, faked by the republican GPU — the so-called «case of Surovtsova–Petrenko» 1927–1928. In the centre of attention is, an outstanding representative of literary and artistic intellectuals of Ukraine, historian and public figure Nadiya Surovtsova (1896–1985).