Особливості стану уваги та швидкості реакції на звуковий подразник у практично здорових людей при різних метеорологічних ситуаціях

Abstract

Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость учитывать влияние погоды на людей, работа которых связана с повышенной опасностью (водители, авиаторы, моряки, военные и др.) Результаты исследования помогут разработать эффективные практические рекомендации, относительно профессионального отбора слушателей на учебу по данной профессии, обеспечения профилактики и устранения ме теотропных реакций у метеочувствительных лиц.

It is known on the given time, that subject to the condition action of factors climatic and weather resistent of healthy organism and capacity goes down, arise up meteoreactions. Drivers are constantly found under action of factors of external environment, therefore efficiency of their labour relies on adaptation possibilities and individual features of everybody, to the terms of weather. Daily labour of driver is accompanied by nervous-emotional tension and needed large attention. During motion a driver by means the organs of feeling gets information about the terms of motion. The state of attention was studied at 73, and speed of reaction on a sound at 56 persons (men by age 18-23 years) which conduct the healthy way of life. Research of the state of attention was conducted by means the tables Shoulte. Set that meteorological situations type 1-th and 3-th substantially affect the state of attention and speed of reaction in reply to a sound signal at healthy young people. At an unfavorable weather the state of attention gets worse. The best indexes of attention are set at the meteorological situation of 1-th type. The weather of 1-th type is friendly to realization of the operations related to rigorists to the state of attention, that showed up in abbreviation of time outlaying on the job processing. At an unfavorable weather the speed of reaction on a sound irritant goes down substantially.