Анотація:
Based on the studies of new materials and the revision of old Neogenic Bovidae of the Tragocerini tribe in the territory of Eastern Europe, different genera of these pecu¬liar ruminants are differentiated. Their adaptation peculiarities and phylogenetic interre¬lations are considered; groupings possibly worth distinguishing as individual subtribes are suggested. A simultaneous habitation in the territory of Eastern Europe of several Tragocerini genera belonging to different phylogenetic branches was due to their parallel development, adaptation to various food, habitats, etc.