Анотація:
The article is devoted to the quantity and modern state of the Oryctolagus cuniculus L., 1758 populations in the Ukraine. The data are given on reproduction, nutrition and natural enemies of rabbits. The article also deals with the data on wild rabbits breeding in open-air-cages to obtain a great amount of doe rabbits for their settling in the natural habitats. Recommendations are given on protection and organization of primary colonies.