«Музейні мешканці» або будинкова книга як джерело з історії Харківського історичного музею (1950–1980)

Abstract

Дослідження присвячене маловідомій сторінці з життя Харківського історичного музею – службовому житловому фонду і особам, які там мешкали. В основу роботи покладено матеріали Будинкової книги, зміст якої проаналізовано за наступними показниками: кількість мешканців, рік і місце народження, національність, місце роботи, відношення до військової служби, рік, коли вони були прописані за цією адресою.

The study is dedicated to the little-known page from the life of Kharkiv historical museum – service available housing and people who lived there. It is based on the materials of the House register, the content of which was analyzed according to the following parameters: the amount of inhabitants, date and place of birth, nationality, place of work, relation to the military service, year, when they were registered at this address. It should be stated that one of the main problems for citizens of then Kharkiv was deficit of housing. It also existed in prewar times, but considering the scale of destruction of available housing in the city in 1941–1943, the issue turned into a great challenge for the authorities and Kharkiv citizens. It was being solved in diff erent ways, from building new facilities to adaptation of various premises, which were not accommodated to domestic needs. So, in Kharkiv historical museum this issue was being solved by means of providing staff with service housing, which was situated right in the museum at 8 and 10 Universytetska Street. But, apparently, not only agency staff lived there; quite a few residents had nothing to do with the cultural institution mentioned above. According to the soviet legislation in the field of housing relations, all residents` passport details were entered in socalled House registers. We found that in the period from 1950 to 1980 100 people lived in the museum premises. Mainly they were people of Ukrainian ethnicity as well as Russians and Jewish. They didn`t work in the museum, with a few exceptions. Only 7 museum employees were recorded in the House register. There were quite a lot of schoolchildren and students of Kharkiv educational institutions among inhabitants. Period of residence is from 3 months to 25 years.