Атрибуція текстів аналітичних оглядів радянських збройних сил (друга половина 1920-х-початок 1930-х років): до вивчення матеріалів Празького архіву

Abstract

У статті аналізуються дотепер не використані архівні матеріали з фондів української еміграції – огляди стану Червоної армії. Здійснюється атрибуція текстів: на підставі орфографічного, лексико-фразеологічного, стилістичного аналізу, форми викладу, змісту – добору, інтерпретації та аналізу фактів та явищ, наведених в оглядах, зроблена спроба встановити особистісні характеристики автора документів: освітній та професійний рівень, національність, приналежність до політичної течії еміграції.

Abstract. The purpose of the article is documents authentication – drawing up personal characteristics of the person or persons, who created them as well as determining the degree of objectivity of the information provided therein. The research methodology is based on linguistic and historical research methods. On the basis of orthographic, lexical and phraseological analysis of texts, as well as anthropological, system, and structural-functional methods, an attempt has been made to draw up the personal characteristics of the author / authors of documents, namely their educational and professional qualifications, nationality, membership in certain organizations of political emigration. As a resultof the examination of the texts of the documents, it has been established that the reviews were prepared by military analysts and scientists of the Higher military and scientific training courses of M. Holovin on the basis of intelligence, obtained legally and illegally by members of O. Kutepov militant organization or Russian All-Military Union. Practical significance and prospects of further studies. Analytical documents from the collection of Prague Archives on the state and prospects of development of the USSR Armed Forces as a probable strategic adversary, which were introduced to the scientific circulation for the first time, testify to the high level of strategic intelligence of white émigré organizations, objects and directions of their activity. They also allow to expand the base of sources to study the system of recruitment, military, technical and logistics support of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, qualitative characteristics and principles of selection of officer corps, and to analyze the problem of interaction between the commanders and political leadership of the army, etc.