Публічно-приватне партнерство як форма конструктивної взаємодії держави та бізнесу у сфері досягнення екологобезпечного розвитку

Abstract

Досліджено проблематику публічно-приватного партнерства у сфері екологобезпечного розвитку як конструктивної форми взаємодії держави та бізнесу за участю посередників. Проаналізовано Закон України «Про державне-приватне партнерство», який дає правові підстави для виникнення таких відносин в Україні. На основі чинної нормативно-правої бази сформовано алгоритм реалізації проєктів публічно-приватного партнерства у сфері екологічної безпеки, а також проаналізовано форми їх упровадження.

This article is devoted to the study of public-private partnership in the field of green development. It addresses the issue of public-private partnership as a constructive form of interaction between the state and business with the participation of intermediaries represented by public organizations, foundations, agencies, etc., and aimed to establish relations between the public and private sectors in accordance with the rules of environmental legislation. There is analyzed The Law of Ukraine "On Public-Private Partnership", which gives legal grounds for the emergence of such relations in Ukraine. It is shown there are no environmental safety in the area where public-private partnership mechanism is used, but there are areas directly affecting the environmental security of the territory. In this direction, the cooperation of the state and the private owner are aimed at the implementation of projects on the introduction of "green" technologies, mitigation of environmental changes, development of the recreational sphere. Connecting the best capabilities of partners in the management of security projects increases the resilience of critical infrastructures, enhances the degree of mutual trust of public and private actors, and improves security indicators in the state. There has been formed an algorithm based on the current legal framework for the implementation of public-private partnership projects in the field of environmental security, as well as there have been analyzed the forms of implementation of such projects. There is highlighted a number of conditions that impede the introduction of a public-private partnership mechanism in the field of environmental security in Ukraine.