Анотація:
The electron, hole, and exciton energy spectra are calculated within the
effective mass and rectangular potential approximations for a combined semiconductor
nanoheterosystem consisting of a cylindrical semiconductor quantum wire crossing the
plane quantum well. It is shown that the electron (hole) in such a system is characterized
by five quantum numbers related to five degrees of freedom for a quasiparticle. The
dependences of the quasiparticle energy on the quantum wire radius and the quantum
well width are researched.