Стаття присвячена публікації аморфних
клейм, виявлених у 2008—2014 рр. при дослідженні
поселення Віліно (Розсадне). Клейма представлені
такими центрами як Синопа, Херсонес, Родос, також визначені їх дати. На пам’ятці, простежено
чотири будівельні періоди (A—D) — два античних
і два пізньоскіфських. Клейма, разом з іншими археологічними знахідками, є важливими хроноіндикаторами поселенської структури в системі хори Херсонеса та Західного Криму.
This paper is devoted to the publication of amphora
stamps discovered during excavation at the settlement of
Vilino (Rassadnoe) in 2008—2014.
During the research of the settlement the eastern
border of the ancient estate and the main chronological
framework of the settlement life were ascertained. The
stone monumental structure was discovered in 2008. This
is the cistern for collecting and storage of rainwater. In
the Late Scythian time it was used as a burial structure
(crypt).
Ceramic stamps found at the site are represented by
such centers as Sinopa, Chersonesos, Rhodes. Unfortunately
not all of them were discovered in the cultural
layers (in situ) and some were found in disturbed layers,
at the surface or in the looter’s holes. Nevertheless, with
a lesser or greater degree of probability, it’s possible to
correlate them with the chronology of the settlement and
periods of its life.
On the excavated areas of the site four building periods
(A—D) were observed — two Classic and two Late Scythian.
The first period is associated with the time of activity
of the Greek fortified estate (Chersonesos Сhora) from the
last quarter of the 4th to the early 3rd century BC. In the
second period, after a break, the population has come back
to the settlement in the last quarter of the 3rd century BC.
There was the period of recolonization during which the
restructuring of the settlement has carried out. At the end
of the first quarter of the 2nd century BC the life at the settlement
was stopped. The next two periods correspond to
the Late Scythian culture. However, the layers and building
remains of the late 2nd century BC — 1st century AD
was destroyed by plowing and looter’s holes. The upper
horizon of the settlement contains the material from the
1st—3rd centuries AD.
The stamps and other archaeological material are important
chronological indicators of the archaeological site
in the system of the Chora of Chersonesos and in the whole
Western Crimea.
