Уродженці білоруських губерній у Глухівському учительському інституті в добу імперії Романових

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано вклад Глухівського учительського інституту в підготовку білоруської інтелігенції в 1880 – 1910-х рр. За вище окреслений період в учительському інституті отримали системну освіту не менше ніж 29 литвинів. Більшість із них не повернулися на Батьківщину та брали активну участь у науковій і освітній діяльності на теренах Росії, України та Лівану.

The purpose of the study is to understand the role of the Hlukhiv Teachers’ Institute in the training of the Belarusian intelligentsia in 1885– 1911. The research methodology is based on principles of historicism, scientificity, and systematics. Historical-generic and historical-systemic methods are used to disclose the defined theme in the article. Scientific novelty. The issue of teaching Belarusians in teacher’s college during the Romanov empire were determined based on a wide range of sources Hlukhiv Teacher’s Institute became an important center for training teachers at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. 29 natives of the Belarusian provinces studied at the institute. Lithuanian-Belarusians received high-quality knowledge and realized themselves in the system of education and science. P. Chubov, Y. Rybchynskyi, P. Feshchenko, A. Shako, M. Leshchenko, M. Kaminskyi, O. Stasevych, M. Sak, S. Furs, O. Mohylnytskyi realized themselves in the education system in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia. A. Lesyk was elected a deputy from the Labor Party to the State Duma. A. Lesyk became a famous Belarusian public figure and teacher- methodologist after the First World War. V. Monich studied at the Kharkiv Institute of Technology and Charlottenburg Polytechnic after graduating from the Teacher’s Institute. He became a famous scientist on the problems of steam locomotive, taught at the Kharkiv Institute of Technology. N. Yaroshevich studied at the Moscow Institute of Agriculture after graduating from the Teachers’ Institute. N. Yaroshevich headed the Belarusian State Polytechnic Institute in 1920. He was arrested in 1921. N. Yaroshevich moved to Uzbekistan to avoid arrest. He worked at the Central Asian State University, the Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural mechanization.