Село Дубовичі в записах і працях Пелагеї Литвинової-Бартош (за матеріалами фондів Інституту мистецтвознавства, фольклористики та етнології ім. М.Т. Рильського)

Abstract

Багатогранна діяльність Пелагеї Яківни Литвинової-Бартош (1833–1904) на сьогодні, на жаль, не відома широкому загалу і потребує ретельного вивчення. Творчий спадок дослідниці складають окремі видання та публікації в тогочасній періодиці за напрямками: етнографія, фольклористика, статистика. Великий масив ще неопрацьованого матеріалу з фамільного архіву родини Литвинових зберігається в архіві інституту мистецтвознавства, фольклористики та етнології ім. М. Рильського НАН України. Серед мемуарів та нотаток приватного характеру, які належали родині Бартошів, Литвинових, наприклад, є чернетки повноцінних видань, замальовки до публікацій в журналах, альбоми і щоденники, блокноти з ведення домашнього господарства і т. п. Серед таких було знайдено документи, які розкривають зв’язок родини Бартошів, Литвинових з селом Дубовичі. Представлені краєзнавчі розвідки висвітлюються вперше.

Pelaheia Lytvynova-Bartosh (1833–1904) is researcher ethnographer, folklorist, woman, mother of many children. Her multifaceted creative heritage contains many publications in various fields: statistics, economics, ethnography, folklore, folk studies. Many documents about Lytvynova’s life have not been processed. Documents are kept in the family archive of the Lytvynov family at the M.T. Rylskyi Institute of Art Studies, Folklore Studies and Ethnology. Local Studies on the relationship of P.Ya. Lytvynova with the Dubovychi village is discussed for the first time. The publication shows that Pelaheia’s relatives by the mother side leaved in the Dubovychi village – Yelizaveta Tumanska was in family relations with the Kochubeyi family. There is a mention that the studies at the Elizabethan Institute in Moscow were paid for by Kochubei. The noblewoman Pelahеia Bartos married the nobleman Petro Lytvynov. Vasyl Kochubei from Dubovychi village was at the wedding. Pelahеia Lytvynova-Bartosh got a good education. Despite the class of origin (nobleman or serf ) she treated people with respect during all life. There were found documents with drafts with the records of the petition to the Hlukhiv district court. The document was written by Pelaheia on behalf of a resident of the Zemlianka village, who was the wife of a resident of the Dubovychi village. There are also documents in the archival file indicating that Pelahеia’s parents had land in the Dubovychi village. Also was found a document about agreement on deforestation. The loggers are residents of Dubovychi village. The article also shows the research work of Pelahеia Lytvynova in the Dubovychi village. These are records of embroidered and woven patterns. This material is published in Litvinova’s book that called “South Russian folk ornament. Issue 1. Chernihiv province of the Glukhov district. Embroidery, textile and drawing patterns. Collected and compiled by Pelagеуa Yakovlevna Litvinova. Kyiv, 1878”. Pelahеia Lytvnova’s research work gives an opportunity to see the real role of Ukrainian women in science, culture and public life. A woman from a village in the Hlukhiv district succeeded, namely, she became the author of books, was a member of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, the Paris Anthropological Society, and the Shevchenko Scientific Society.