dc.description.abstract |
У статті проаналізовано структуру літературознавчого мислення знакового українського критика доби раннього модернізму Миколи
Євшана. Дослідник ураховує еволюційність світогляду М. Євшана
та відштовхується від специфіки ідеології (як суспільного світогляду), аксіології та філософсько-естетичних домінант, котрі безпосередньо зумовили методологічну свідомість літератора. Так постає
доволі цілісна, хоча й не до кінця розбудована структура, утворена
шістьма основними інтерпретаційними ідеями: естетизмом, індивідуалізмом, соціологізмом, психологізмом, віталізмом та націєцентризмом. |
uk_UA |
dc.description.abstract |
Mykola Yevshan was a celebrated Ukrainian critic of the early modernism era. The paper
aims to outline the structure of his critical thinking, taking into account the evolution of
the author’s worldview. The study is based on the specifics of ideology (as social worldview),
axiology, philosophical and aesthetic dominants, which directly caused the methodological
consciousness of the author. Thus, one may observe that M. Yevshan’s interpretive consciousness
was rather integral but at the same time evolutionary, not fully constructed (considering
the premature death), and not free of some inconsistencies. It is formed by six basic
elements (and many secondary, auxiliary ones): aestheticism, individualism, sociologism,
psychologism, vitalism, natiocentrism. The first (pre-war) period is marked with the dominance of the ‘esto-psychological’ type of interpretation (concentrated around the concept of
aestheticism as a methodological key), while in the second (military and revolutionary) period
the national philosophical interpretation, structured by the national imperative and intensified by the methodological principles of the national idealism, voluntarism, historicism
(historiosophy), axiology, ideologism, psychologism, ethics, etc., prevails. The researcher
doesn’t present his reflections as final and exhaustive, hoping, however, that they make two
things obvious. Firstly, there is a need for more thorough and large-scale studies of Mykola
Yevshan’s interpretive consciousness and thinking. Secondly, M. Yevshan should be properly
presented in the history of the Ukrainian hermeneutical tradition; his aesthetic and national
philosophical ideas need adequate verification and actualization in modern humanities, especially in literary studies. |
uk_UA |