Модаль дереджеликлернинъ тюрлю сёз чешитлеринен багъы

Abstract

В статье исследована связь модальных частиц с различными частями речи. Проанализированы синкретические признаки частиц с полифункциональной структурой. На примерах выявлена омонимическая связь частиц с прилагательными, наречиями, глаголом и указательным местоимением. Рассмотрена синонимическая связь частиц по отношению друг к другу.

У статті досліджено зв'язок модальних часток з різними частинами мови. Проаналізовано синкретичні ознаки часток з поліфункціональної структурою. На прикладах виявлена омонімічний зв'язок частинок з прикметниками, прислівниками, дієсловом і вказівним займенником. Розглянуто синонімічний зв'язок частинок по відношенню один до одного.

The article studies the relationship of modal particles with different parts of speech. Ties of particles with other parts of speech were noted in the works of the prominent linguists A.M. Peshkovsky and V.V. Vinogradov. According to A.M. Memetov in the Crimean Tatar language particles are related to the other parts of speech in formation. Many of the particles retained a living connection with notional words. Intensifying function of particles brings them closer to conjunctions. The research examined syncretic features of the particles combining two grammatical categories. Particles of syncretic features are considered to be multifunctional words. Homonymic ties of particles with different parts of speech are analyzed with the help of contrastive-comparative method. In the Crimean Tatar language particles are mainly grammatical homonyms of adverbs of time such as аля (alâ), даа (daa), ялынъыз (yalıñız), къуру (quru), асла (asla), and others. The individual particles are correlative with verbs and demonstrative pronouns. Particles are similar to a notional word they were derived from in their form but still they differ grammatically. Particles are not parts of sentence; they are used to express emotional and expressive modal shades of meanings and suggestions. The research considers synonymic ties of particles. Synonymic relations are specific characteristics of particles.