Деятельность наркомпроса Крымской АССР в 20-30 е годы

Abstract

В статье рассматривается политическая жизнь и деятельность наркомов просвещения КАССР в годы сталинского тоталитарного режима.

У статі розглядається політичне життя і діяльність наркомів освіти КАРСР в роки сталінського тоталітарного режиму.

The article focuses on the political and social changes in the Crimea, caused by the revolution of 1917, and the status of National Education of the Crimean Tatars. After the end of the Civil War and the establishment of Soviet power in the peninsula, the new government established the People's Commissariat of Education (Commissariat), which in the 20-30-is was, led by the People's Commissars (Ministers) from among the Crimean Tatar intelligentsia. The article describes the life and work of the People's Commissars of Education in the Crimea, in the conditions of the devastated economy, famine, political terror, and the complete collapse of public education, particularly school education of the Crimean Tatars. After the occupation of Crimea by the Soviet troops in 1920 IK Firdevs was invited as the chairman of Public Education, and he began to implement the order of Krymrevkoma of 30 November 1920 "On the Restructuring of the educational institutions," according to which all educational institutions in the Crimea were declared Soviet and passed under the jurisdiction of the Soviet Socialist Republic. After IK Firdevs the post of Commissar of Education was held by Khamzin K., M. Garyutin, Mukhitdinov, R. Nogaev U. Balich, M. Nedim, R. Alexandrovich A., Asanov, B. Chagar. They were talented young people, full of optimism and confidence in the bright future of their people. Their work was aimed primarily at improving education, culture and the material level of the population of Crimea. Unfortunately all Commissars of Education have been victims of mass political repressions. Their work is worth of deep research.