Моделирование территориальной организации водопользования на примере феодосийского регионального водного бассейна

Abstract

Вперше застосований принцип інтегрованого управління до територій з обмеженими природними водними ресурсами та інтенсивним природокористуванням. Модель територіальної організації водокористування розроблена на основі теорії графів і представлена деревом зв'язків, в основу якого покладені векторні показники напрямку та об'ємно-швидкісних характеристик поверхневих і підземних водотоків. Ключові слова: територіальна організація водокористування, водний басейн, математична модель, поверхневі і підземні водні

Впервые применен принцип интегрированного управления к территориям с ограниченными природными водными ресурсами и интенсивным природопользованием. Модель территориальной организации водопользования разработана на основе теории графов и представлена деревом связей, в основу которого положены векторные показатели направления и объемно-скоростных характеристик поверхностных и подземных водотоков. Ключевые слова: территориальная организация водопользования, водный бассейн, математическая модель, поверхностные и подземные водные ресурсы.

Integrative management of water resources on the base of hydrographic principle, which is most, concerned large river basins, admitted as most effective way of territory water problems decision in the world practice. But the question of ecosystems and biodiversity preserving, of quality drinking water sustainable reproducing are concerned substantially, of rational water using managing functions integration in the conditions of limited territorial water resources. Application of integrative management principle for territories with limited natural water resources, unsustainable network of surface and underground water sources, and with intensive industrial-economy activities at the same time, was firstly proposed in this work. Principles of optimization of natural-anthropogenic systems structure laid into the base of proposed model of water-using territorial organization. Using of discrete mathematics methods, namely graphs theory, proposed to mathematics description of object-functional ties of different nature discrete object, in particular of water sources. Model of water-using territorial organization is shown here as “ties tree”; vector indexes of direction and volume-speed characteristics of surface and underground water-drains laid into the base of this ” tree”. Vectors of condition of natural reserves of basin water resources and donor basin resources describes positive compilation part of water balance of considering territory. Involving of water resources into economic activity is describing by bloc of water resources conditions, which are involved into producing from each source to each consumer. Models have to be limited for this bloc, because consuming water volume does not have to be higher than volume water, supplying to consumers. From other side, abundance of supplying water has both ecological and economy-social consequences. In the first case this factor has an effect upon ecological safety of the whole region, and in second it connected with not normally high economic load to consumers. Algorithm of modeling for each bloc of system contains definition of model objects, definition of multi-object ties and its normalizing. The proposed model used by us for determine of functions of water moving in natural and anthropogenic channels of Feodosia regional water basin. As it was emphasized in this work, using of proposed mathematics method can be taken for modeling of system of connection between objects of different nature. In particular, registration of polluting matters transferring in downpour and housekeeping drains, and registration of its concentration and changing of it on its way to consumer is very interesting process. Keywords: territory organizing of water-using, water basin, mathematics model, surface and underground water resources.