Ринок праці та соціальна інфраструктура на селі: можливі перспективи розвитку

Abstract

В статті здійснено аналіз державної політики регулювання ринку праці та відновлення соціальної інфраструктури на селі, розглянуто перспективи їх розвитку в умовах світової фінансової кризи.

В статье проведен анализ государственной политики регулирования ринка труда и возобновления социальной инфраструктуры на селе, рассмотрены перспективы их развития в условиях мирового финансового кризиса.

The article provides an analysis of public policy of labour market regulation and of social infrastructure rebuilding in the rural area; prospects for their development in the conditions of the world financial crisis are discussed. In contrast to other trades, agriculture under crisis conditions keeps on holding positive positions, achieved in 2008. It is an evidence of considerable capabilities of this economy sector that is of great importance for the country. At the same time, a detailed analysis of labour market processes, development of social infrastructure in the countryside shows they lag behind the development of agriculture economy essentially. It is The State Target Program to Develop Ukrainian Rural Area till 2015 that has been worked out and implemented to determine a number of important tasks and measures aimed at intensifying the effectiveness of agriculture, to develop enterprise, to increase employment of rural population, to develop social infrastructure that is not fulfilled thoroughly. That is why, subject to the program prospects, central and local authorities, all economic subjects in the rural area should create favourable conditions to renew human potential, to improve social infrastructure of rural settlements, to diversify forms of rural population services and to decrease unemployment essentially. Scientific researches of labour market and social infrastructure will contribute to advanced changes and positive transformations in the rural area.