Виробництво товарів широкого призначення на підприємствах радіоелектронної галузі в Україні (1950–1980-ті роки)

Abstract

У статті розглядаються особливості розвитку та виробництва радіоелектронної апаратури широкого призначення в Україні в 1950–1980-ті рр.

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития и производства радиоэлектронной аппаратуры широкого назначения в Украине в 1950–1980-е гг.

In the article the features of development and production of radioelectronics apparatus of the wide setting in Ukraine in 1950-1980th are regarded. Influence of social and political and economic position in a country on development of radioelectronics industry are shown. The level of development of industrial base and in-quality indexes of radioelectronic industry are analysed in a marked period of research. It is shown that next to development of radioelectronics of military-oriented large efforts were attached for the best satisfaction of pertaining to national economy necessities. Swift development of plants of industry allowed already from the beginning of 60th anymore to attract the enterprises of defensive complex to the production of domestic radioapparatus. Developing own developments and adopting world achievements they began mass to produce a quality radioapparatus, that gave an opportunity to go on the international market. Entering into 80th, radioelectronic industry of USSR already had serious achievements in the production of medical and dosimetric apparatus, computing engineering and commodities of folk consumption. It follows notices that during all investigated period in-process radioelectronic industry there were present serious defects that touched improper logistical support of plants first of all. It is also needed to notice that a management work of the separately taken enterprises was often conducted without the proper analysis of the systems of economic feasibilities of enterprises, that resulted in numeral miscalculations in organization of productive activity of plants.