Інноваційно-інвестиційний розвиток потенційно небезпечних виробництв в Україні

Abstract

Проаналізовано стан інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку потенційно небезпечних виробництв у складі видів промислової діяльності. Визначено показники для розрахунку індикаторів інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку за видами промислової діяльності. Обчислено індикатори за авторським методичним підходом і здійснено ранжування видів промислової діяльності залежно від рівня розвитку їх інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності.

It seems that research of innovation-investment development of industrial activities in the context of ecological and technogenic safety is of particular relevance. The state of innovation and investment development of potentially dangerous enterprises in the types of industrial activity is analyzed. Indicators for calculation of indicators of innovation and investment development by types of industrial activity are determined. A methodological approach for the calculation of innovation and investment development indicators is proposed. Indicators have been calculated and the types of industrial activity ranked according to the levels of development of their innovation and investment activity. It is proved that the innovation and investment development of the majority of potentially dangerous industries is low, the dynamics is unsatisfactory. This is especially the case for industries that account for most of the pollutant emissions from production activities: electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning and extractive industries. In forming the mechanism of innovation and investment development of potentially dangerous industries, it is necessary to take into account the factors of environmental and man-made risk, the conduct of environmental expertise on the conformity of design and actual performance indicators of equipment. It seems that the main tool for correcting the current state of innovation and investment development of the industry is a prudent state policy, which should be aimed at improving legislative and regulatory acts to reduce the financial burden of enterprises, increase the interest of enterprises in the implementation of innovation, private investors in their financing.