Стаття присвячена аналізу специфічних змістовно-формальних особливостей історичної
повісті кримськотатарського письменника Шаміля Алядіна «Запрошення до диявола на бенкет», де на
основі конкретних прикладів розглядаються проблеми типізації та авторської інтерпретації подій.
Ключові слова: епоха, домисел, типізація, специфіка жанру.
Статья посвящена анализу специфических содержательно-формальных особенностей
исторической повести крымскотатарского писателя Шамиля Алядина «Приглашение к дьяволу на пир»,
где на основе конкретных примеров рассматриваются проблемы типизации и авторской
интерпретации событий.
Ключевые слова: эпоха, домысел, типизация, специфика жанра.
This article is dedicated to a problem of the specific substantive and formal features of the historical
story of the Crimean Tatar writer Şamil Alâdin (1912-1996) “Invitation to the devil to the feast” where
problems of the typification and the author’s interpretation of events of the past. The problems of development of
the Crimean Tatar literature of the end of the XX century is the theme that is required a solid study. In this
context, the Şamil Alâdin’s heritage arouses our interest concerning a balance of the objective history and
typification that allows to reason about a level of the author’s mastery of this literary artist. This aspect is
studied poorly in the Crimean Tatar literary criticism.
This work narrates about the educational aspirations of the Crimean Tatar poet-democrat of the beginning of
the XX century Usein Şamil Toqtargazı (1881-1913) who was killed by reactionaries. This story in the history of
the Crimean Tatar literature of the post-war period marked itself not only the objective replication of the
historical events in conditions of the strict censorship but a regress to the historical theme in general and an
attempt to define the role and place of the ethnic educators of this era in the people’s fate. The conceptual and
artistic task of the author was to demonstrate the struggle of young intellectuals arising then under conditions of
the strong confrontation in the field. The traditional methods of the typification (extravagance, guesswork,
objective and subjective differentiation of events) were used for this. Since each concrete work demands to take
into account both genre specificity and substantive-formal character, the author succeeded in expounding the
historical events in the story “Invitation to the devil to the feast” using the typification without coming into
conflict with the historical facts. Keywords: age, guesswork, typing, specific genre.
