М.И. Гладких и социоисторическое направление в палеолитоведении

Abstract

В статье рассматривается развитие социоисторического направления в советском палеолитоведении. Анализируется теоретическое наследие М.И. Гладких в рамках научной школы П.П. Ефименко.

У статті розглядається розвиток соціоісторічного напрямку в радянському палеолітознавстві. Аналізується теоретична спадщина М.І. Гладких в рамках наукової школи П.П. Єфименка.

The P.P. Efimenko’s Kyiv scientific school was formed during the second half of the 20th century. The sociohistorical approach was realized in the Paleolithic archaeology by P.P. Efimenko and his disciples. One of them was A.N. Rogachev formulated the fundamental historical approach demanding to study the historical process in its spatial and chronological limits. Another P.P. Efimenko’s disciple was I.G. Shovkoplias realized the fundamental historical approach in practice in Ukraine during the 1960s years. His follower was M.I. Gladkyh continued to develop his master’s ideas. Main results of his work were stated in the doctoral thesis named «The historical interpretation of the Upper Paleolithic (by the materials from the territory of Ukraine)». There is the application in practice of the sociohistorical approach was formulated in theoretical contributions of V.F Gening. The returning to the scientific heritage of M.I. Gladkyh can help to find the solution of actual problems of the contemporary Paleolithic archaeology.