Приведен научно-технический обзор о состоянии, достижениях и перспективах развития работ отечественных и
зарубежных ученых-материаловедов в области разработки и создания композиционных материалов, обладающих по
сравнению с традиционными однородными материалами существенно более высокими физико-механическими характеристиками. Описаны основные классификации, технологии получения, свойства и области применения подобных материалов-композитов в технике.
Наведено науково-технічний огляд про стан, досягнення і перспективи розвитку робіт вітчизняних і зарубіжних вчених-матеріаловедів в галузі розробки і створення композиційних матеріалів, що володіють в порівнянні з традиційними однорідними матеріалами суттєво вищими фізико-механічними характеристиками. Описані основні класифікації,
технології отримання, властивості і галузі застосування подібних матеріалів-композитів в техніці.
Purpose. Preparation of brief scientific and technical review about
the state, achievements and prospects of development of works domestic and foreign scientists-specialists on materials and technologists in area of development and creation of composite materials
(compos). Methodology. Scientific methods of collection, analysis
and analytical treatment of the opened scientific and technical information of world level in area of studies about materials, related
to development of basic technologies of making of new perspective
compos and their application in a modern technique. Results. A
state-of-the-art scientific and technical review is resulted about the
state, achievements and prospects on the future in the world of researches on development and creation of new metallic and nonmetal compos, possessing as compared to traditional homogeneous
materials substantially more high physical and mechanical descriptions. Classification of compos is executed. Technologies of making
of basic types of compos, findings a practical wide use enough in an
aviation and space-rocket technique, engineering and row of the
special areas of modern technique are briefly described. Main
properties of basic types of compos and their advantage are indicated before traditional metals and alloys. The basic failings and
technical application for today of different compos domains are
resulted. Considerable progress is marked in technologies of making and volumes of the use in the front-rank areas of technique of
compos. The possible nearest prospects are indicated in the use of
compos on the future in a number of stormy developing in the whole
world technical areas. Originality. Systematization of the scientific
and technical materials, devoted the basic results of works on being
in 2016 year of domestic and foreign specialists in area of development, making and application in the modern technique of the most
perspective types of compos, known from the sources opened in
outer informative space is executed. Practical value. Popularization
and deepening for students, engineers and technical specialists and
research workers of scientific and technical knowledges in the necessary area of development, creation and application in the modern
technique of compos, extending their scientific range of interests
and further development of scientific and technical progress in human society.
