Изложен подход к построению интеллектуальной системы с привлечением элементов мышления. Рассмотрены проблемы творческого мышления человека в свете теории информации и принципы его мыслительной деятельности. Перечислены познавательные процессы, участвующие в отражении действительности. Изучены особенности создания образа и функционирования систем образного мышления.
Подано підхід до побудови інтелектуальної системи з залученням елементів мислення. Розглянуто проблеми творчого мислення людини в світі теорії інформації та принципи його розумової діяльності. Перераховано пізнавальні процеси, що беруть участь у відображенні дійсності. Досліджено особливості побудови образу і функціонування систем образного мислення.
Introduction. Thinking is a process that provides knowledge of the essence of objects, phenomena and the subject itself. Human being, as the subject of activity, models the activity, foresees its result, and in the form of ready-made solutions brings it into practice. Thinking provides a theoretical solution of the person’s practical problems. The problem, the task, the choice are the concepts that characterize the activities of man in the surrounding reality. Purpose. An approach to building an intellectual system with the involvement of the certain elements of thinking is outlined. The problems of creative thinking of the man and machine are considered and the sides of thinking are revealed, which seems possible to delegate to an artificial system. Results. While solving the problems and decision-making, people use both algorithmic and creative thinking. A person uses algorithmic thinking when he needs to solve a problem that is similar to what has already been solved, which is in the memory. This is due to the fact that human attention is concentrated on one of the properties of the analyzed object, which activates a long series of associations of the objects that have a similar property. Using this property, a solution is chosen, and in such a way, the task is solved. Conclusion. Intellectual machine of the future, filled with elements of thinking and having a model reality in the form of ontology, will have a real opportunity to solve the difficult situations, and will also become the person’s serious assistant and friendly partner.
