Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг, 2008, № 1
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/89315
2024-03-29T12:35:13ZТитульная страница и содержание
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/91862
Титульная страница и содержание
2008-01-01T00:00:00ZЧеловеческое развитие и “взрыв” демократии: вариации изменений режимов среди 60 обществ
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/89653
Человеческое развитие и “взрыв” демократии: вариации изменений режимов среди 60 обществ
Вельцель, Х.; Инглхарт, Р.
Recently, scholars have been identifying a global “explosion” of democracy as a sharply distinctive period within Huntington’s Third Wave of democratization. So far the role of modernization has not been analyzed with particular regard to this out standing phase of democratization. Given that modernization has both economic and cultural aspects, we test two prominent theses. First, we test Przeworski and Limongi’s claim that transition to democracy does not derive from economic modernization. Using a graded measure of regime change, we present evidence to the contrary. Second, we test Inglehart’s finding that modern mass attitudes play a negligible role in promoting regime change to democracy. To the contrary again, we show that one aspect of cultural modernization, namely mass-level liberty aspirations has a positive impact on democratic change – even stronger than economic modernization. Third, we unfold the concept of Human Development to establish a more general argument of the causal mechanism in the modernization-democratization nexus. Our data cover 60 societies of the World Values Surveys, representing nearly 50 per cent of all regime changes in the world since 1972.
2008-01-01T00:00:00ZСмена элиты и лидеров в либеральных демократиях
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/89652
Смена элиты и лидеров в либеральных демократиях
Хигли, Дж.; Пакульский, Ян
The authors make an attempt to describe and explain the power relationships in a society. At the outset they emphazise that the way in which leaders and elites affect each other is a knotty problem in political analysis. If a shift toward more forceful leaders is occurring in liberal democracies then a comparable shift in elites must also be occurring. From the essential principles underlying Vilfredo Pareto’s, Max Weber’s and other well-known elite theories, the authors intend to explore the thesis that this is a time of increasingly forceful leaders embedded in more aggressive, tightly organized, and mutually antagonistic elites in at least some liberal democracies. Upon this basis the researchers examine elite and leadership changes that appear to be impelled by extraordinary conditions during the past twenty-five years.
2008-01-01T00:00:00ZМаркс и слаборазвитость
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/89651
Маркс и слаборазвитость
Валлерстайн, И.
In this article, Wallerstein discusses the problem how the concept of the third world underdevelopment relates to the Marxian concept of capitalism and what implications the relations of these two have for the conceptualization of capitalist development and for the social sciences and social movements.
2008-01-01T00:00:00Z